HISTORY

Each year Trek the Trail takes in different sections of the former Eastern Railway that ran to York from Fremantle. Opened to Chidlow in 1884 and then to Wooroloo in 1885, the history and sheer scope of the engineering involved makes for an intriguing walk.  

Previous Routes of Trek the Trail

2004:  Wooroloo to Chidlow
2005:  Mt Helena to Parkerville
2006:  Mundaring to Darlington
2007:  Chidlow to Sawyers Valley
2008:  Mundaring to Mundaring Weir

Rail Tale
Mundaring Shire’s unique history is reflected in its 70 km Railway Reserves Heritage Trail (RRHT). Until the 1950s you could travel between Hills villages by train. Now you can walk or cycle along the picturesque winding formation and discover their history.

The old Eastern Railway route was determined by settlements that grew up along the road to WA’s earliest inland town, York. Smallholdings, remnant orchards, evidence of past woodcutting and the sites of former sawmills - reminders of how the first settlers made a living from the land and forest can be seen on sections of the RRHT.

Time lines
Work on extending the railway line from Guildford
via Smith’s Mill (now Glen Forrest) to the pit sawyers’ settlement of Sawyers Valley and further east began early in 1882. After two years of digging, blasting and carting, the railway line finally made it to Chidlow’s Well, a watering-stop on the York Road.

An Inquirer newspaper correspondent reporting on the newly-opened line shortly after its official opening on March 11th 1894, remarked on the “straight piece of line … that would do credit to any part of the world” near White’s Mill (Mt Helena).

To make it straight took some effort, as the height of embankments will attest. Labour was largely manual and earth to form embankments was brought in by horse and cart. Cuttings on the trail, blasted through granite, are further testament to the navvies’ hard labour.  Ballast came from a quarry at the foot of Green Mount (now Greenmount).

Work on extending the Eastern Railway from Chidlow’s Well to York via Wooroloo, another watering place, started even before the Guildford - Chidlow section was completed and opened on June 29 1885.

Tunnel vision

Traffic along the line increased thanks to the Gold Rush of the 1890s - an average 20 trains daily instead of the estimated one train in each direction per week when the railway was started. The existing track was too steep for heavier trains so work began in February 1894 on an easier gradient over the scarp. The deviation, which became the main line, went further north via Parkerville and Stoneville and rejoined the existing line at Mount Helena.

Thanks to the deviation, cyclists and walkers enjoying the RRHT don’t have to retrace their tracks. A circular route takes in the tunnel in John Forrest National Park, built to eliminate steep grades on the railway line.

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